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宝宝的出世,使年轻的妈妈欣喜不已,看到这柔弱的生命,欣喜之余,又难免为照料他感到手足无措。因此,应该了解宝宝的几种似病而非病的生理状态,以免惊慌失措。 生理性黄疸 是指宝宝出生2至3天开始出现的全身皮肤及粘膜黄染。这与宝宝不健全的肝功能及肠道菌群尚未建立等因素有关。黄疸经10至14天即可自然消退,不需治疗,只需供给足够的水和营养,以利黄疸排泄。 乳腺肿大 不论男女,出生后3至5天的宝宝都有可能出现的乳房肿大,并有乳汁样分泌物,这是由于生前受母体雌性激素的影响所致,2至3周即可消失,切勿挤压,以免诱发感染引起乳腺炎。 阴道流血 女婴出生后过不了几天,阴道会流出少量粘液及血性分泌物,医学上称假性月经,这是因宝宝在母体内时阴道上皮及子宫内膜受母体雌性激素的影响所至。数日就可自愈。若出血量很大,就要
Baby’s birth, so that the young mother delighted, see this delicate life, joy, but also inevitably feel helpless to take care of him. Therefore, we should understand the baby’s several sick rather than sick physiological state, so as not to panic. Physiological jaundice refers to the whole body skin and mucous membrane yellowing that the baby is born 2 to 3 days. This is not perfect with the baby’s liver function and intestinal flora has not been established and other factors. Jaundice by 10 to 14 days to naturally subside, without treatment, just to provide adequate water and nutrients to facilitate excretion of jaundice. Breast enlargement Both men and women, 3-5 days after birth, the baby may have enlarged breasts and milk-like secretions, which is due to maternal estrogen during their lifetime due to the impact of 2 to 3 weeks to disappear , Do not squeeze, so as not to cause infection caused by mastitis. Vaginal bleeding baby after a few days after birth, the vagina will flow a small amount of mucus and bloody discharge, said the medical period of pseudo-menstruation, which is due to the baby in the mother when the vaginal epithelium and endometrium affected by maternal estrogen . A few days can be self-healing. If the amount of bleeding is great, it is necessary