托马斯·库恩在《科学革命的结构》一书中提出了自己的科学发展观,引起了巨大而深远的学术和思想影响。科学革命理论受到广泛关注,但也引来众多批评。这固然与库恩本人的论述过于强硬有关,但也和批评者从本质主义的立场来理解库恩的科学革命有很大关系。如果从维特根斯坦的家族类似来看,则这些诘问就会化为乌有。 In his book “The Structure of Scientific Revolution,” Thomas Kuhn put forward his own concept of scientific development, arousing great and far-reaching academic and intellectual influence. The theory of scientific revolution received widespread attention, but it also attracted many criticisms. Although it is related to Kuhn’s exaggeration about his own tough talk, it is also closely related to critics’ understanding of Kuhn’s scientific revolution from the essentialist standpoint. If from Wittgenstein’s family a similar point, then these questions will come to naught.