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目的总结2009—2012年我国尘肺病研究的发展状况。方法利用中国知网和中国生物医学文献数据库进行检索,运用文献计量学方法,分别对文献年份分布、文献期刊分布、基金论文、作者机构、作者地区、主题内容等进行分析。结果 4年间国内公开发表的尘肺研究文献共1 443篇,分布在176种期刊上;《职业与健康》、《中国职业医学》、《中国疗养医学》、《中国工业医学杂志》等14种医学专业刊物是发表我国尘肺病研究论文的重要载体;尘肺病研究成果多集中在尘肺病高发地区或经济文化发达地区,研究人员以专业职业病防治和高校科研人员为主;尘肺病研究基金支持力度较高;尘肺病研究主题内容涉及诊断治疗、病因学、职业流行病学、护理与心理疏导、并发症、预防控制、生物学和生化指标、寿命、生活质量与健康教育等8大方面。结论 2009—2012年我国尘肺病研究获得深入发展,在许多方面都取得了成果;但是尘肺病发病率仍居高不下,预防控制与消除尘肺病仍然需要各方面的共同努力。
Objective To summarize the development of pneumoconiosis research in China from 2009 to 2012. Methods Using Chinese Knowledge Network and Chinese Biomedical Literature Database to search, using the method of bibliometrics, the author separately analyzed the distribution of the year of the literature, the distribution of the periodicals, the dissertation, the author institution, the author area and the subject content. Results A total of 1 443 articles of pneumoconiosis were published in the country in 4 years. They were distributed in 176 kinds of journals, including 14 kinds of medicine such as “Occupational and Health”, “Chinese Occupational Medicine”, “Chinese Convalescent Medicine” and “China Industrial Medical Journal” Professional publications are published in China pneumoconiosis research papers an important carrier; most of pneumoconiosis research results concentrated in areas with high incidence of pneumoconiosis or economically and culturally developed areas, the researchers mainly to professional occupational disease prevention and treatment of scientific research personnel; Pneumoconiosis Research Fund support more High; pneumoconiosis research topics related to the diagnosis and treatment, etiology, occupational epidemiology, nursing and psychological counseling, complications, prevention and control, biological and biochemical indicators, life expectancy, quality of life and health education 8 major aspects. Conclusion The research on pneumoconiosis in our country has been further developed from 2009 to 2012, and many achievements have been made. However, the incidence of pneumoconiosis remains high. Prevention and control and the elimination of pneumoconiosis still require the joint efforts of all parties.