论文部分内容阅读
目的了解柳州市性病门诊男性就诊者艾滋病相关知识、危险行为和艾滋病、丙型肝炎(丙肝)、性传播疾病的感染状况,为干预策略的制定提供参考依据。方法依照(全国艾滋病哨点监测方案),对性病门诊男性就诊者实施哨点监测。结果性病门诊243例男性就诊者对艾滋病知识总体知晓率为65.84%。最近3个月内与暗娼发生过性行为者占37.86%,与临时性伴发生过性行为者占30.86%,近1 a内曾患过性病者占11.93%。243人中,检出艾滋病阳性6例,阳性率为2.47%;梅毒阳性9例,阳性率为3.70%;丙肝阳性3例,阳性率为1.23%。结论性病门诊男性就诊者是造成艾滋病主要经异性性途径传播的重点人群,必须重视和加强性病防治,依托性病门诊开展有效的健康教育与行为干预,才能有效遏制艾滋病经异性性途径传播的蔓延势头。
Objective To understand the AIDS-related knowledge, risk behaviors and AIDS, Hepatitis C (hepatitis C) and sexually transmitted infections in male patients in STD clinics in Liuzhou City, and to provide references for the formulation of intervention strategies. Methods According to (National AIDS Sentinel Surveillance Program), sentinel surveillance was performed on STD clinic male patients. Results The total awareness of AIDS among 243 male STD clinicians was 65.84%. 37.86% had sexual intercourse with female sex workers in the recent 3 months, 30.86% had sexual intercourse with casual sex partners and 11.93% had sexually transmitted diseases in the past 1 year. Of the 243 people, 6 were HIV-positive, with a positive rate of 2.47%; 9 were positive for syphilis, the positive rate was 3.70%; 3 were positive for hepatitis C, the positive rate was 1.23%. Conclusion STD clinics are the major cause of HIV / AIDS in heterosexual transmission. We must pay attention to and strengthen the prevention and treatment of STDs, and carry out effective health education and behavioral intervention based on STD clinics in order to effectively curb the spread of AIDS through heterosexual transmission .