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目的为部队防病提供科学依据。方法对空降兵某部3650名官兵发放调查表,并查阅门诊、住院登记。结果在执行抗震救灾任务的62 d中,初诊筛查出伤病员346例,其中住院18例,门诊及巡诊328例。昼夜发病率L 8‰,略高于规定的平均昼夜发病率数值。发病率由高到低依次为皮肤病、消化系统疾病、外伤、呼吸系统疾病、五官疾病、神经系统疾病、循环系统疾病及泌尿系统疾病等。结论抗震救灾等自然灾害救援官兵昼夜发病率较平时高,应加强疾病预防。
Objective To provide a scientific basis for preventing disease in troops. Methods A total of 3650 officers and men of a certain airborne troop were dispatched in the questionnaire and were referred for outpatient service and hospitalization. Results During the 62 days of the earthquake relief mission, 346 patients were newly diagnosed and injured, including 18 inpatients and 328 outpatients and visits. The incidence of day and night L 8 ‰, slightly higher than the required average day and night incidence rate. The morbidity was dermatological diseases, digestive diseases, trauma, respiratory diseases, facial diseases, nervous system diseases, circulatory system diseases and urinary system diseases. Conclusions The emergency rescue workers and soldiers for natural disasters, such as earthquake relief and rescue operations, have a higher prevalence both day and night than usual. Disease prevention should be strengthened.