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从科学初露曙光的 19世纪 ,到“大科学”的 2 0世纪 ,从所谓人性对科学技术的质询和批判转为对人性自身的反思 ,人们意识到 ,科学技术不是外在于人的成果 ,而是活生生的人正在从事着的人类实践活动。自从人类从蒙昧状态脱胎出来 ,还没有任何一种社会活动或文化形式能像科学技术一样把自然与人切实地联系在一起。科学理性是历史发展的主流 ,把科学技术视为工具或视为奴役者都是对人类责任的放弃和逃避。面向新世纪 ,应对科学技术进行人文主义的反思
From the 19th century when the dawn of science appeared to the 20th century of “big science”, from the so-called question and criticism of human nature on science and technology to the reflection on human nature itself, people realized that science and technology are not the result of externalization, It is the human practice that living people are engaged in. Since mankind has been born out of ignorance, there has not been any social activity or cultural form that can actually connect nature with human beings like science and technology. Scientific rationality is the mainstream of historical development. Taking science and technology as a tool or as enslavement is a renunciation and evasion of human responsibility. In the new century, humanism should be reconsidered for science and technology