一、问题的提出如何有效地提升学生的解题能力,是广大教师追求的主要教学目标之一。但事实上普遍存在的许多学生解题能力偏低的情况,是提高教学质量的一大障碍。弄清学生解题能力偏低的主要原因,是有效解决这一难题的关键。笔者认为,在中考等纸笔测试中,学生解题能力偏低的主要原因有以下几个方面。 First, the question of how to effectively improve students’ problem-solving abilities is one of the major teaching goals pursued by the majority of teachers. However, the fact that many students generally have low problem solving skills is a major obstacle to improving the quality of teaching. The key to effectively solving this problem is to find out the main reason why students have a low ability to solve problems. The author believes that in the middle school exams and other pen and paper tests, the main reasons why students have low problem-solving abilities are as follows.