历史唯物主义既是无产阶级的科学历史观,同时又是科学的历史方法论。前者是后者的理论基础,内在地蕴涵着后者,后者是前者的工具化和操作化,具有相对独立的内容和意义。它们是既有联系又有区别的两个方面。历史唯物主义方法沦的内容是十分丰富的,概 Historical materialism is both a scientific and historical view of the proletariat and a scientific historical methodology. The former is the theoretical basis of the latter, implicitly contains the latter, which is the former instrumentalization and operationalization, with relatively independent content and meaning. They are both connected and differentiated. The content of historical materialism is very rich, general