本文介绍了在孔内基岩中进行的几种水文地质试验方法及其数据分析方法。指出钻孔中基岩的水文地质试验应根据不同的渗水能力及时调整试验方法 ,运用相应的分析方法 ,以得到最为可靠的试验结果。并给出了根据渗透能力由强到弱选择的试验方法次序 :常水头或变水头渗水试验 ,其次采用压水试验 ,吕容试验 ,对于渗水性很差的岩层 ,可以采用消散试验。 This article describes several hydrogeological test methods and their data analysis methods carried out in bedrock. It is pointed out that the hydrogeological test of bedrock in boreholes should be based on different water seepage ability to adjust the test methods in time and use the corresponding analysis methods to get the most reliable test results. The order of the test methods is given according to the infiltration ability from strong to weak: the constant water head or variable head water seepage test, followed by the pressure water test and the Lü Rong test, and the dissipative test can be used for the rock formations with poor water permeability.