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从上世纪五六十年代开始,核电经历了半个多世纪的发展,已为人类的文明进步做出了巨大贡献。不幸的是,1979年美国三哩岛核电厂事故和1986年4月26日切尔诺贝利事故,给世界核电的发展蒙上了一层阴影,至今让人心有余悸。20年后的今天,在世界能源危机和环境危机的双重压力下,核电的优势和缺陷都显得十分突出。因此,世界对核电的态度已经一改以往的小心谨慎,而是表现出大相径庭的两种鲜明姿态:趋之若骛的有之,敬而远之的有之。
From the 1950s and 1960s, nuclear power has experienced more than half a century of development and has made tremendous contributions to the progress of human civilization. Unfortunately, the accident at Three Mile Island in the United States in 1979 and the Chernobyl accident on April 26, 1986 cast a shadow over the development of nuclear power in the world and so far, people are still in a lingering fear. Twenty years later, under the dual pressures of the world’s energy crisis and environmental crisis, the advantages and disadvantages of nuclear power are all outstanding. Therefore, the world’s attitude towards nuclear power has changed its previous cautiousness, but it has shown two sharply different gestures of great divergence: those that are all-powerful and those that are at arm’s length.