18世纪末欧洲工业勃兴以后,国家及国际间兴办展览会或博览会成为时尚.这些展览会除陈列观摩外,还进行竞赛评奖,故当时国人习称为赛会.鸦片战争后,中国国门洞开,清政府与西方列强交往渐密,曾应邀“派大臣前赴各国赛会,藉以开通商智,为改进竞进之图.” After the rise of European industry at the end of the 18th century, national and international exhibitions or expos were becoming fashionable. In addition to exhibitions and exhibitions, these exhibitions also carried out competition awards. At that time, people at the time used to be called tournaments. After the Opium War, China’s national doors opened, and the Qing government With the close exchanges with Western powers, he was invited to “send the ministers to go to the national tournaments so as to open up business and wisdom to improve the competition.”