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目的探讨培训对肿瘤科护士控烟知识、态度和行为的影响。方法培训前采取随机抽样方法对270名肿瘤科护士发放调查问卷,了解控烟知识、态度和行为现状;对其进行为期一天的控烟培训后再次发放调查问卷,评价控烟培训的干预效果。结果培训后,肿瘤科护士控烟知识方面:对烟草危害认识水平提高了3.9%～22.1%,控烟方法选择提高了3.1%～19.0%。控烟态度方面:认同护士应积极帮助患者戒烟者提高了1.9%,同意公共场所禁烟者提高了2.7%。控烟行动方面:采取相应干预行动者提高了1.6%～15.5%。结论控烟培训可有效提高肿瘤专科护士控烟知识和态度,对采取有效的指导戒烟行为具有积极的促进作用,
Objective To explore the effect of training on knowledge, attitude and behavior of tobacco nurses on tobacco control. Methods A total of 270 oncology nurses were surveyed by random sampling before the training to understand the current situation of tobacco control knowledge, attitude and behavior. After a one-day tobacco control training, they were re-issued questionnaires to evaluate the effect of tobacco control training. Results After training, oncology nurses control tobacco knowledge: awareness of tobacco hazards increased by 3.9% to 22.1%, tobacco control options increased by 3.1% to 19.0%. Tobacco control attitude: Recognizing that nurses should actively help patients quit smoking increased by 1.9%, agreeing to increase the number of non-smokers in public places by 2.7%. Tobacco control operations: The corresponding interventions increased by 1.6% to 15.5%. Conclusion Tobacco control training can effectively improve the knowledge and attitude of tobacco control nurses on smoking control, and has a positive role in promoting effective smoking cessation behaviors.