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本文认为,产权是与财产相关联的各种权利的总和,而所有权只是部分产权权能之和。产权构造的基本框架是基础产权、法人产权和非法人产权。产权构造的实体操作是将财产的占有、使用、收益和处置等各项权能以法律形式界定给各个产权主体。产权制度的变革,意味着在公有制经济内部实施权利界定和交易关系的改革。它可以完善市场取向的体制改革,使其不致形成过渡阶段的体制混乱和经济混乱。
This article argues that property rights are the sum of various rights associated with property, while ownership is only the sum of certain property rights. The basic framework of the construction of property rights is basic property rights, corporate property rights and non-legal property rights. The entity operation of the property right structure is to define all the powers such as possession, use, income, and disposal of the property in legal form to each property right subject. The reform of the property rights system means the implementation of the reform of the definition of rights and the relations of transactions within the public-owned economy. It can improve market-oriented institutional reforms so that it will not create the institutional chaos and economic chaos in the transitional period.