受国内能源资源结构的制约,中国形成了以煤为主的能源消费格局,并且可以预见在未来相当长的时期内,中国以煤为主的能源消费格局不会改变。而煤炭在能源消费结构中所占比重过大会引起高耗能、高污染、低效益的粗放型增长方式,由此导致经济的运行成本上升在很大程度上制约了中国经济的可持续发展。 Due to the constraints of the domestic energy resource structure, China has formed a pattern of coal-based energy consumption. It is foreseeable that the coal-dominated energy consumption pattern in China will not change in a long period of time. However, the excessive proportion of coal in the energy consumption structure leads to the extensive growth mode with high energy consumption, high pollution and low efficiency. As a result, the rising operating costs of the economy have greatly constrained the sustainable development of China’s economy.