自称词、对称词和命令表现历来都是日语研究中的重要课题,对其研究也取得了丰硕的成果。同时,上述三者之间又存在着一定的联系,然而对三者之间关联性的研究则显得相对滞后。本文以日本近代文学作品为调查资料,以同一会话场面中出现的自称词为基准,对同时出现的对称词和命令表现的频率进行考察,从而得出了三者之间的关联性。 Self-proclaimed words, symmetrical words and orders have always been an important topic in Japanese studies, and their research has also yielded fruitful results. At the same time, there is a certain relationship between the above three, however, the study of the correlation between the three is relatively lagging behind. Based on the Japanese modern literary works and the self-proclaimed words appearing in the same conversation scene, this dissertation investigates the frequency of the simultaneous appearance of symmetrical words and orders, and draws the correlation between the three.