日本武士道,在第二次世界大战中几乎成了日本法西斯主义侵略兽行的同义语。其实,它的涵义并不这么简单,它是日本民族精神的重要内容。作为日本社会独特的意识形态,随着日本历史的发展,它也经历了由产生、发展到在第二次世界大战中受到清算的过程。在这漫长的历史过程中,武士道对于日本民族精神的塑造与社会历史的发展有很深的影响,在日本的政治史,思想史、教育史及军事史上占有重要地位,已成为日本民族心理的深深积淀,甚至有人称它是“日本人的脊梁”。因此可以说不了解武士道,对日本民族性格的认识就是不全面的。认识日本武士道,不仅具有理论意义,而且有很大的现实意义。本文将对它进行历史考察,并对其理论体系及本质 Japanese warrior road became almost synonymous with the Japanese fascist aggression in the Second World War. In fact, its meaning is not so simple, it is an important part of Japan’s national spirit. As a unique ideology of Japanese society, with the development of Japanese history, it also experienced the process of its formation and development from being liquidated during the Second World War. In this long historical process, Bushido has a profound influence on the shaping of Japanese national spirit and the development of social history. It occupies an important position in Japan’s political history, intellectual history, educational history and military history, and has become Japan’s national psychology Deep accumulation, and some even call it “the backbone of the Japanese.” Therefore, we can say that there is no understanding of Bushido, and the understanding of Japanese national character is incomplete. To know Japanese bushido is not only of theoretical significance, but also of great practical significance. This article will conduct a historical investigation of it, and its theoretical system and essence