李鹏总理在八届人大二次会议上指出:“目前有些国有企业处境比较困难,经济效益不好,既有经营机制方面的原因,也有企业社会负担重,历史包袱多,内部管理差的原因”。国家经贸委提出在全国开展“转机制,抓管理,练内功,增效益”的活动,明确改革与管理的关 At the second session of the Eighth National People’s Congress, Premier Li Peng pointed out: “At present, some state-owned enterprises are in a difficult situation and have poor economic returns. There are reasons for the operation mechanism, as well as heavy corporate social burdens, historical burden, and poor internal management.” . The State Economic and Trade Commission has proposed to carry out the activities of “transforming mechanisms, grasping management, practicing internal strength, and increasing profits” throughout the country and clarifying the relationship between reform and management.