出生缺陷是当前影响人口素质的主要原因。为了优生优育、减少与降低儿童先天异常的发生率,我们于1993~1998连续6年对我区出生儿童进行体表可见出生缺陷的监测,以早期治疗和干预,减少缺陷器官的功能障碍,防止严重智残,最终控制和预防出生缺陷的发生。对象与方法1．对象:以嘉兴市秀洲区所有乡镇,在1993~1998年,孕满20周以上所有出生(包括死胎、死产和活产),为监测对象。2．方法:各接生单位,均按照出生缺陷监测的要求,出生后详细查体,发现肉眼可见缺陷,分别填写出生缺陷登记表与登记册,并当场拍摄彩色照片。 Birth defects are the main reasons for the current population quality. In order to prenatal and postnatal care to reduce and reduce the incidence of congenital anomalies in children, we 1993 to 1998 for 6 consecutive years of birth in our area for the birth of children visible birth defects monitoring, early treatment and intervention to reduce defects in organ dysfunction and prevent Serious intellectual disability, the ultimate control and prevention of birth defects. Objects and methods 1. PARTICIPANTS: All townships and townships in Xiuzhou District of Jiaxing City were all born (including stillbirths, stillbirths and live births) over 20 weeks of pregnancy from 1993 to 1998 as monitoring objects. 2. Methods: All birth attendants were examined in detail according to the requirements of birth defects monitoring. After they were born, they found defects that were visible to the naked eye. They filled in the birth defects registration form and register, and took color photographs on the spot.