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随着我国北京申奥的成功,国人掀起了一股体育锻炼的热潮,国家教育部、卫生部等部委相继制定了一系列的政策法规来提高全民族的身体素质。然而中学生的体质健康状况却并不容乐观,一些原本在中老年人身上才出现的如高血压、高血脂、冠心病等病状,近年来在青少年身上也时有发生,患病年龄提前了10到20年,视力、肥胖等体质健康问题仍然困扰着中小学生。本文在查阅大量文献的基础上,总结了造成现在中小学生体能下降的主要原因,从而提出了相应的对策与措施。
With the success of our country’s Beijing Olympic bid, people in China set off an upsurge of physical exercise. The ministries and commissions such as the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Health have successively formulated a series of policies and regulations to improve the whole nation’s physical fitness. However, the physical conditions of secondary school students are not optimistic. Some symptoms such as high blood pressure, hyperlipidemia and coronary heart disease which appeared in middle-aged and elderly people have also occurred in young people in recent years. The age at onset is 10 to 20 years, vision, obesity and other physical health problems still plagued primary and secondary students. On the basis of consulting a large number of literatures, this article summarizes the main reasons that cause the physical ability of primary and secondary school students to decline now, and puts forward corresponding countermeasures and measures.