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目的:考察大学生社会支持与孤独感、抑郁的间的关系,探讨孤独感在社会支持和抑郁间的中介效应。方法:以天津市某高校1244名大一新生为对象。用抑郁状态问卷、孤独感量表和领悟性社会支持问卷进行测试。结果:社会支持与孤独感、抑郁的间的相关显著,孤独感可以作为中介变量部分中介家庭外支持和家庭内支持和抑郁间的关系。结论:可以通过调节个人感觉到的社会支持和或改变孤独体验来减少个体抑郁的风险。
Objective: To investigate the relationship between college students’ social support and loneliness and depression, and explore the mediating effect of loneliness between social support and depression. Methods: A total of 1244 first-year students in a university in Tianjin were selected as the targets. The questionnaires of depression, loneliness and comprehension of social support were tested. Results: There was a significant correlation between social support and loneliness and depression, and loneliness could be used as a mediator of intermediary intermediary support in family and support in family and depression. Conclusion: It is possible to reduce the risk of depression in individuals by adjusting for the social support of individuals and / or altering the experience of loneliness.