社会性别(gender)是指“在社会文化中形成的属于女性或者男性的气质和性别角色,及与此相关的男女在经济、社会文化中的作用和机会的差异,它也是一种文化制度和分析范畴”。社会性别强调性别角色和气质,强调男女的观念与行为差异是社会文化造成的,是可以改变的。20世纪90年代中期,“社会性别(gender)”这一概念传入 Gender refers to the difference between the temperament and gender roles of women or men formed in social culture and the related roles and opportunities of men and women in economic and social cultures. It is also a cultural system And analysis category “. Gender emphasizes gender roles and temperament, emphasizing that differences in perceptions and behaviors between men and women are caused by social culture and can be changed. In the mid-1990s, the concept of ”gender" was introduced