我国能源供应在经济快速发展中正面临严重挑战,去年下半年发生的石油、电力紧缺又一次拉响了警报。这既有宏观经济预测和市场宏观调控问题,也有体制和机制问题,需要妥善解决。同时我们还要看到随着国内供应缺口的加大,不断从海外获取石油补充也是大势所趋。然而大量集中地从国外进口石油,可能引起国际石油市场的震荡和油价攀升。为此我们必须解决好市场和资源问题。 海外油气资源开发,应该坚持五个“并举”:一是远近并举;二是油气并举;三是风险勘探与油气田并购并 China’s energy supply is facing serious challenges in its rapid economic development. The oil and electricity shortage that occurred in the second half of last year has once again sounded the alarm. This not only has the macroeconomic forecast and the problem of market macro-control but also the problems of the system and mechanism and needs to be properly solved. At the same time, we must also see that with the increase of the domestic supply gap, it is also the trend of the times to continuously obtain oil replenishment from overseas. However, a large amount of concentrated oil imports from abroad may cause turmoil in international oil markets and rising oil prices. To this end, we must solve the market and resource problems. Overseas oil and gas resources development, we should adhere to the five “simultaneously”: First, both at the same time; the second is oil and gas both; and third, risk exploration and oil and gas mergers and acquisitions