恩格斯是最早关注人类生态文明的马克思主义者,并首次提出了“两个和解”的思想。这一思想与当前的生态文明建设理念是内在统一的。本文拟从这一视角出发,根据这一思想的两个维度,分析生态文明建设的紧迫性和必要性,从理论、意识、制度等方面探讨生态文明建设的实施路径,这无疑是达成恩格斯“两个和解”的正确选择。 Engels was the earliest Marxist who focused on human ecological civilization and for the first time proposed the idea of ​​“two reconciliation”. This idea and the current concept of ecological civilization are inherently unified. Based on the two dimensions of this thought, this article intends to analyze the urgency and necessity of ecological civilization construction and explore the implementation path of ecological civilization construction from the aspects of theory, consciousness and system, which is undoubtedly to reach the conclusion that Engels The Right Choice of “Two Reconciliation”.