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针对传统上从教育投入回报率得出发展中国家应该偏重基础教育的观点,本文指出教育收益率只能反映直接投入的成本回报,无法反映教育的系统经济影响,本文通过实证研究指出在当前发展阶段,高等教育对于中国经济增长和创新的贡献显著大于基础教育,因此高等教育是中国当前应该重点发展的教育形式。高等教育的创新性是我国经济转型的基础,有助于缩小中国和发达国家的技术差距。因此我国教育政策应该转向对高等教育的重视,否则经济转型和创新型国家建设只能是一个口号。
In view of the traditionally point of view from the rate of return on investment that developing countries should lay emphasis on basic education, this paper points out that the rate of return on education can only reflect the cost-return of direct investment and can not reflect the systematic and economic impact of education. In this paper, Stage, higher education’s contribution to China’s economic growth and innovation is significantly greater than that of basic education. Therefore, higher education is the current form of education that China should focus on now. The innovation of higher education is the foundation of China’s economic restructuring and helps to narrow the technological gap between China and developed countries. Therefore, our education policy should be shifted to the emphasis on higher education, or economic restructuring and building an innovative nation can only be a slogan.