市场经济与法治社会的发展与成熟必以实现从“身份”(status)到“契约”(contract)的转换为大前提。在打破以身份为标志的等级制度并建立人人平等的契约体制的过程中我们遇到了诸多复杂社会因素的干扰,其中主要传统因由为中国儒家伦理文化及其对人的潜性影响;主要现实因由为强势行政干预对契约自由的直接与间接损害。 The development and maturity of a market economy and a society governed by law must be premised on the conversion from “status ” to “contract ”. We have encountered many complex social factors during the process of breaking down the hierarchy of identities and establishing a contractual system of equality for all. The main traditional causes are the Confucian ethical culture in China and its potential impact on people; the main reality Because of the direct and indirect damage to contractual freedom caused by the strong administrative intervention.