公司是按照权力制衡的宪政模式建立起来的,其正常运行是依靠股东行使权利和公司管理机构行使职权实现的。但权利制衡有时会导致公司不能作出任何决策和行动。如果两个股东或者两个小集团相互制约,使对方都不可能有效地控制,就会出现公司僵局的结果。僵局可能发生在股东之间,也可能发生在董事之间。如果股东陷入僵局,公司能在现任董事领导下继续经营,通常的规则是董事为公司服务到有继 The company is established in accordance with the constitutional model of power checks and balances, and its normal operation is realized by the shareholders exercising their rights and the company management agencies exercising their powers. However, the checks and balances sometimes can not make any decisions and actions. If two shareholders or two small groups mutually restrict each other from being effectively controlled, the result of a corporate stalemate will arise. Impasse may occur between shareholders, may also occur between the directors. If the shareholders are deadlocked, the company can continue to operate under the current directors’ leadership. The usual rule is that the directors serve the company with successors