本文总结了汉语比喻理论的几个基本特征 ,认为比喻的运用与人类思维有着密不可分的联系 ,古代比喻理论具有明显的功用性、适应性、民族性和专题性 ,现代比喻理论除上述特征外 ,更注重将外部功能和内在形式结合起来进行研究 ,特别强调比喻研究内容的拓展和方法的革新。 This paper summarizes several basic characteristics of Chinese metaphor theory, holds that the use of metaphor is inextricably linked with human thinking. Ancient metaphorical theory has obvious utility, adaptability, nationality and thematic characteristics. In addition to the above characteristics, , Pay more attention to the combination of external functions and internal forms of research, with particular emphasis on the expansion of metaphor research and methodological innovation.