论文部分内容阅读
目的 :探讨群体预防急性高原病 (AMS)的有效措施 ;方法 :对空运入藏新兵中调查对象的AMS发病率和住院率进行追踪调查 ,总结部队预防AMS的成功经验 ;结果 :AMS的发病率逐年降低 ,从 1 987年的 48.45%下降到 2 0 0 1年的 2 2 .8% ,P <0 .0 1 ;采取的主要预防措施为 :加强卫生管理 ,尽量减少不必要的活动 ,降低耗氧量 ,提高群体的高原医学知识 ,树立良好的生理和心理准备 ,正确认识缺氧症状和机体代偿过程 ,从而达到良好习服高原低氧环境的目的 ;结论 :在现阶段 ,因地制宜地采用综合措施 ,是群体预防AMS最有效、最实用、最经济的方法 ,其中 ,高效的卫生管理是最根本的环节。
Objective: To explore the effective measures for prevention of Acute Alpine Plague (AMS) in a population.Methods: The incidence and hospitalization rate of AMS in air recruits recruited into Tibet were investigated, and the successful experience of troops in preventing AMS was summarized. Results: The incidence of AMS Decreased from 48.45% in 1987 to 22.8% in 2001, P <0. 01; the main preventive measures taken were to strengthen health management, minimize unnecessary activities and reduce Oxygen consumption, improve the group of plateau medical knowledge, establish a good physical and psychological preparation, correct understanding of hypoxia symptoms and body compensatory process, so as to achieve the purpose of good acclimatization plateau hypoxia; Conclusion: At this stage, according to local conditions The adoption of integrated measures is the most effective, practical and economical method for group prevention of AMS. Among them, efficient health management is the most fundamental step.