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价值观念关注的是刑法规范的价值理性,它是对制度设置的实质合理性、正义性进行思与检讨。在整个正当防卫制度的更迭、演进过程中,刑法价值观念居于潜隐的地位,它最终决定着正当防卫制度的运作与建构,更是对制度表述形式——立法技术起着导向作用。正当防卫制度的变迁,尤其是第20条第3款规定在粗疏与细密上选择,从根本上取决于内化于法律适用者心目中的价值观念的走向,否则正当防卫的演进只能会是徒具形式,从本质上谈不上制度的结构性变革。因此,透过第3款规定的表面,揭示其内在的价值意蕴,对于深化正当防卫制度的探讨恐怕会有所裨益。一、刑事立法与刑事司法的关系
The values concern the value rationality of criminal law norms, which is the thinking and review of the substantive rationality and justice of system setting. In the course of the change and justification of the justifiable defense system, the value concept of criminal law is in a latent position. It ultimately determines the operation and construction of the justifiable defense system and plays a guiding role in the formulation of the system - legislation and technology. The changes in the system of justifiable defense, especially the provisions in Article 20, paragraph 3, that are chosen in a rough and detailed manner depend fundamentally on the course of values that are internalized in the minds of those who apply the law. Otherwise, the evolution of justified defense can only be In the form of apprenticeships, there is essentially no structural change in the system. Therefore, revealing the intrinsic meaning of value through the surface set forth in paragraph 3 may be beneficial for deepening the justification of justifiable defense. First, the relationship between criminal legislation and criminal justice