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胎膜早破(以下简称PROM)为围产期常见的并发症,其发生率高,主要的危险是早产及围产期感染。本文对103例PROM 者进行随机抽样前瞻性研究,其中有22例于分娩后即刻取宫颈及宫体羊膜作病理组织学检查,以便探讨PROM 与分娩的有关因素及对围产期的影响。资料与方法一、资料来源:1987年12月～1988年3月对103例PROM 作随机抽样前瞻性研究,以未临产胎膜自破作为PROM 的标准。二、方法1.对PROM 的孕妇住院后均详细询问破膜的诱因,记载胎头衔接情况,嘱孕妇卧床休息,外阴置消毒垫。2.常规作B 超检查,了解羊水量,结合临床检查决定下一步处理。3.如超过38孕周肛诊骨盆有异常者,均照X 线骨盆测量予以核实。
Premature rupture of membranes (hereinafter referred to as PROM) is a common perinatal complications, the incidence is high, the main risk is premature and perinatal infection. In this paper, 103 cases of PROM randomized prospective study, of which 22 cases immediately after delivery of cervical and uterine amniotic membrane for histopathological examination in order to explore the PROM and childbirth related factors and perinatal effects. DATA AND METHODS I.Source: From December 1987 to March 1988, 103 PROMs were prospectively randomized prospectively and PROM standards were adopted as the nonprotective fetal membranes. Second, methods 1. Pregnant women on the PROM were hospitalized in detail after the incentive to rupture of membranes, recording the convergence of fetal head, Zhu ordered pregnant women stay in bed, vulva disinfection pad set. 2. routine for B-ultrasound to understand the amount of amniotic fluid, combined with clinical examination decided to deal with the next step. 3. If more than 38 weeks pregnant anal pelvic abnormalities, according to X-ray pelvic measurements to be verified.