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目的了解武警某部战士传染病防治素养水平,并分析相关影响因素.方法采用方便抽样和随机整群抽样相结合的方法抽取驻豫武警战士116名集中问卷调查,受访者包括114名男性和2名女性,平均年龄为21.75岁,其中70.7%来自乡村,94.0%为汉族,大多数拥有高中及高中以下学历,75%的调查对象接受过传染病预防健康教育.问卷共包括29个选择题,涵盖100个知识点.结果 调查对象对肺结核知识了解严重不足,只有一小部分受访者对艾滋病、乙型肝炎、狂犬病和血吸虫病的预防给出了正确的答案.传染病健康素养平均得分为(76.50±10.96)分(33~95);受访者中有58人健康素养得分80或80以上,即该单位传染病防治素养水平为50%.大专及大专以上学历战士传染病防治素养水平显著高于高中及以下学历战士(P<0.05);来源于城市的战士健康素养优于来自于农村的战士(P0.05).结论 武警战士传染病防治素养水平仍较低.“,”Objective To understand the infectious disease prevention literacy among the Chinese Armed Police soldiers and analyze the related factors thereof. Methods Aquestionnaire survey was conducted among 116 Chinese Armed Police Forces soldiers stationed in Henan Province, 114 males and 2 females, aged 21.75 in average, 70.7% from rural areas,94.0% being Han nationality,most with senior high school/technical school diploma,and 75% having received health education on infectious diseases prevention,selected bycluster sampling(combination of convenience sampling and cluster sampling).There were 29 choice questions covering 100 knowledge points in the questionnaire. Results A serious shortage of konwledge about pulmonary tuberculosis was shown.Only a small part of the respondents gave correct answers to the prevention of AIDS, hepatitis B, rabies, and schistosomiasis. The average health literacy score of the 116 respondents was 76.50 ± 10.96 (33~95). 58 of the 116 respondents scored 80 or more, showing an infectious disease prevention literacy level of 50%.The score about prevention and control of infectious diseases of the soldiers with college degree or above was significantly higher than that of the soldiers with high school degree or below (P<0.05);and the soldiers from urban area showed a better literacy than those from rural area(P 0.05).Conclusion The infectious disease prevention literacy of armed police soldiers is still low.