遗折是官员临终前写下的上奏给皇帝的遗言折。孔祥吉认为,依照清朝惯例,中央的六部九卿、地方的总督巡抚以上官员,在临死之前,均需向朝廷呈递遗折①。官职再低些的官员,如按察使,也有进呈遗折的②。实际上,清朝三品以上的官员皆得具遗折③。遗折多为官员本人亲自缮写或口述,可看作为官员最后的政治遗言,官员们利用这最后的机会向皇帝 Widow is an inscription that the entertainer wrote down before his death to the emperor. Kong Hsiang-chi believes that according to the practice of the Qing dynasty, the officials of the governors and governors of the six Central Committees of the Qing Dynasty and the governor of Kyrgyzstan must submit to the court their own deceit before they die. Officials and then lower officials, such as the prosecutors, but also into the insidious ②. In fact, officials of the third grade and above in the Qing Dynasty received a setback ③. Most of the widows were written or dictated by the officials themselves, which can be seen as the last political last words of the officials. Officials used this last chance to show the emperor