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未成年犯罪的刑罚在我国尚欠缺体系性的法律,法律规范主要见于刑法、新刑诉法、最高法院关于审判未成年犯罪的解释中。将报应主义与功利主义引申至刑事领域,体现了两种不同刑罚目的,侧重公平抑或效率的价值取向。结合相关法律文本的分析,未成年犯罪刑罚需要综合两种主义的考量,才能使其最大化受到保护,也更利于良性社会秩序的发展。
Juvenile delinquency penalties in our country is still a lack of systematic law, the legal norms are mainly found in the criminal law, the new Criminal Procedure Law, the Supreme Court on the trial of juvenile delinquency in the interpretation. Extending retributivism and utilitarianism to the criminal field embodies two different penal purposes, focusing on the value orientation of fairness or efficiency. Combined with the analysis of relevant legal texts, the criminal punishment of juvenile delinquency needs to be integrated with two kinds of considerations in order to maximize its protection and to facilitate the development of a virtuous social order.