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目的:通过对泌尿外科医院常见感染情况及应对措施进行分析,来探讨泌尿外科医院感染的护理干预措施。方法:以2014年3月~2015年3月在浙江省杭州市第一人民医院泌尿外科住院治疗的200例患者为研究对象,对每位患者的感染情况进行详细分析,并且随机分为对照组和治疗组,每组各100例患者,其中对照组给予常规护理,治疗组在常规护理基础上进行一定的护理干预措施,对两组最终的治疗结果进行比较分析,总结出泌尿外科医院感染患者的有效护理干预措施。结果:对照组发生院内感染的比例为20%;治疗组发生院内感染的比例为7%,P<0.05。其中经过分析,发现革兰氏阴性杆菌是主要的感染菌体,其中主要包括肺炎克雷伯菌和大肠埃希菌及铜绿假单胞菌。而造成患者血液感染的主要是克雷伯菌种和球菌。结论:通过采取有效的护理干预措施对泌尿外科患者进行干预,可以降低院内感染,最终起到提高治疗效果的作用。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate nursing interventions in urology hospital infection by analyzing the common infection in Urology Hospital and its countermeasures. Methods: From March 2014 to March 2015, 200 patients hospitalized in Department of Urology of First People’s Hospital of Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province were selected as study subjects. The infection of each patient was analyzed in detail and randomly divided into control group And treatment group, 100 patients in each group, of which the control group given routine care, the treatment group on the basis of routine nursing care interventions, the final treatment of the two groups were compared and analyzed to summarize the urological hospital infection Effective Nursing Interventions. Results: The incidence of nosocomial infection in the control group was 20%. The incidence of nosocomial infection in the treatment group was 7% (P <0.05). After analysis, Gram-negative bacilli were found to be the major infectious bacterial cells, mainly including Klebsiella pneumoniae, Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The main cause of blood infections in patients with Klebsiella strains and cocci. CONCLUSIONS: Interventions in urology patients through effective nursing interventions can reduce nosocomial infections and ultimately improve the outcome of the treatment.