根据《中国统计年鉴》数据显示,2013年末,中国大陆总人口数为136072万人,城镇人口73111万人,城镇化率达到53.73%,较2000年增长17.51个百分点,年均增长1.35个百分点,城镇化总体处于快速稳步上升阶段。18世纪60年代,随着产业革命的发生,欧洲国家开始了城市化发展。进入19世纪以后,发达国家的城市化步伐明显加快,村镇向城镇发展,小城镇向城市化发展,城市人口迅 According to the “China Statistical Yearbook” data, as of the end of 2013, the total population in mainland China was 1,360.72 million, with a population of 73,111,000 in urban areas and an urbanization rate of 53.73%, an increase of 17.51% over 2000 and an average annual growth rate of 1.35% The overall urbanization is in a period of rapid and steady increase. In the 1860s, with the industrial revolution, European countries started their urbanization. Since the 19th century, the pace of urbanization in developed countries has accelerated noticeably, the development of towns and villages to cities and towns, the development of small towns toward urbanization, and the rapid urban population