2014年是英国杰出诗人、剧作家莎士比亚诞生450周年。莎士比亚生活在16世纪的英国,那是一个资本主义蒸蒸日上的黄金时代。经济的快速发展促进了艺术的繁荣,人文主义戏剧发展到了辉煌的高峰,而高峰上矗立着一位戏剧巨人——莎士比亚。莎士比亚被马克思誉为“人类最伟大的戏剧天才”。他流传后世的辉煌巨著,不仅影响了一代又一代戏剧艺术家,而且至今仍以各种艺术形式在世界各国上演,历久不衰。莎士比亚(1564—1616)诞生在英国中部的 2014 is the 450th anniversary of the birth of Shakespeare, a famous English poet. Shakespeare lived in the 16th century England, a golden age of capitalism. The rapid economic development has promoted the prosperity of the arts. The development of the humanistic drama has reached a splendid peak, and there is a dramatic giant - Shakespeare at the peak. Shakespeare was praised by Marx as “the greatest genius of human drama.” His brilliant masterpieces handed down in the later generations have not only influenced generations of theater artists, but are still in various forms of art staged in various countries in the world for a long time. Shakespeare (1564-1616) was born in central England