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在中国封建社会的鼎盛时期——汉朝到唐朝的时候,冀州活跃着四大望族,即清河郡东武城和博陵郡安平崔氏、渤海郡脩高氏和封氏及长乐郡信都冯氏。据国史和地方志书的记载,从西汉建国初年(公元前206年)至唐朝灭亡(公元907年)1113年间,这四氏望族中任过中、高文官武将者不少于384人。在北朝(公元386-581年)125年间就至少231人。在唐朝(公元618——907年)289年间有103人,其中称帝为王者8人,称后为妃者8人,为相者27人,文学艺术和自然科学家几十人,战将几十人。崔、高、冯、封四氏人才辈出、群星灿烂时代有两个高峰期,一为北朝,一为唐朝。这个历史现象绝不是偶然的。笔者想就此探讨一二,以请大家斧正。
During the heyday of the feudal society in China, from Han Dynasty to Tang Dynasty, Jizhou was active in four ethnic groups, namely, Dongwu City of Qinghe County and Anping Cui's of Buling County, Xiu Gao and Feng Shui of Bohai County, Feng. According to the history of the country and the records of local chronicles, no fewer than 384 persons were among the four clan families who had served as medium and high civil officials during the period from the early years of the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC) to the demise of the Tang Dynasty (907 AD) in 1113. In the Northern Dynasty (AD 386-581 years) 125 years at least 231 people. In the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD) there were 103 persons in 289, of whom 8 were emperor-king, 8 were imperial concubines, 27 were relatives, dozens of literary arts and natural scientists, Dozens of people. Choi, Gao, Feng, Feng four scholar generation, brilliant stars have two peaks, one for the North, one for the Tang Dynasty. This historical phenomenon is by no means accidental. I would like to discuss this one or two, to please everyone positive.