文献综述研究是指对一个专业学科或专门领域(甚至某一具体研究方向或课题)在某一时期发表的相关文献进行收集、分析和评述,以阐明该学科或领域的基本状况和进展。最基本的目的是对已有研究成果进行组织整理和分析评判,从而系统简要地描述特定时期内关于特定主题的研究活动和结果,以帮助人们了解该学科或专业领域的进展。一、文献综述研究方法在档案学研究中的应用文献综述研究方法在专业学科研究中应用十分广泛,在档案学研究中也是如此。在CNKI数据库以“档案 Literature review refers to the collection, analysis and review of relevant documents published in a particular discipline or specialized field (or even a specific research direction or topic) during a certain period to clarify the basic status and progress of the discipline or field. The most basic purpose is to organize and analyze the existing research results so as to provide a brief description of the research activities and results on specific topics for a specific period of time so as to help people understand the progress of the subject or the field of specialization. First, the literature review of research methods in archival science research literature review method of research in the field of professional disciplines is widely used in archival science research is also true. CNKI database to ”files