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听力在交际中占有重要的地位。学习外语从一开始就应该养成一种良好的听力习惯。在面对面的交际中听话者与说话者会发生角色转换。影响听力理解的主要因素有心理准备不足、语言知识不够、文化背景知识欠缺。
Listening occupies an important position in communication. Learning a foreign language should form a good listening habit from the beginning. Role change occurs between hearer and speaker in face-to-face communication. The main factors that affect hearing comprehension are lack of psychological preparation, insufficient language knowledge and lack of knowledge of cultural background.