去年以来,天津市国合商业零售小门店陆续试行“国有自营”和“租壳卖瓤”的改革试验。十个多月的实践证明,实行“国有自营”和“租壳卖瓤”是转换小型企业机制,抑制大面积亏损,把小企业推向市场的一种好办法。一、改革的主要内容本市河东区商业系统于今五月份推出小型国有零售企业“国有自营”改革;去年7月份以来,供销社系统对基层小门店实行“租壳卖瓤”改革试点。这两项改革涉及的范围是全民和集体小型企 Since last year, Tianjin Guohe Commercial Retail Souvenir Store has successively experimented with the reforms of “state-owned self-supporting” and “rental housing sales”. The practice of more than ten months has proved that the implementation of “state-owned self-support” and “rental of rented shells” is a good way to transform the mechanism of small businesses, curb large-scale losses, and bring small businesses to market. I. Main Contents of the Reform The commercial system of the Hedong District of this Municipality launched the reform of “state-owned self-support” for small-scale state-owned retail enterprises in May this year. Since July last year, the supply and marketing cooperative system has implemented trials on the “tenant-selling-and-selling” reform of grassroots small stores. The scope of these two reforms is that of national and collective small enterprises.