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安适剂是一些能使精神平静和镇定的药剂,但和一般的镇静剂或是安眠剂不同,它能在不影响意识不引起睡眠的情况之下消除某些精神症状。各种安适剂的效力强弱和主治症状各有不同,一般可以分为两大类:一类是大安适剂,作用较强,常用以治疗重性精神病,故又称抗精神病剂;另一类是小安适剂,作用较弱,主要用于神经官能症的治疗,故又称为抗神经官能症剂。精神分裂症的治疗是以大安适剂为主。大安适剂又有两类:一类是苯骈噻嗪剂,如氯丙嗪、羟哌氯丙嗪、甲哌氯丙嗪、异丙嗪、泰尔登等;另一类是非苯骈噻嗪剂,它又有很多种,如利血平、卤吡醇、四苯嗪、苯哌醇等。安适剂能发生这种效力是由于它在中枢神经系统中能对某一定的部位发生特殊作用。例如:笨骈噻嗪剂能作用于下视丘以影响中脑和间脑的活化系统及大
Anxiic agents are agents that calm and calm the mind, but unlike the usual sedatives or hypnotics, they relieve certain psychiatric symptoms without affecting consciousness without causing sleep problems. The effectiveness of various agents and the attending symptoms of different strengths and weaknesses, generally can be divided into two categories: one is the big safety agent, a strong role, commonly used to treat severe mental illness, it is also known as antipsychotic agents; the other Class is a small safety agent, the role of weak, mainly for the treatment of neurosis, it is also known as anti-neurotic agent. Treatment of schizophrenia is based on the big security agent. There are two types of big safety agents: one is benzene benzothiazide agents, such as chlorpromazine, hydroxypiperazine, meperidine chlorpromazine, promethazine, Telden, etc .; the other is non-benzothiazuron There are many different kinds of oxazine agents, such as reserpine, haloperidol, tetraphenazine, and phenberamide. Ancylating agents can do this because they have a special effect on a given site in the central nervous system. For example: stupid thiazide agent can act on the hypothalamus to affect the brain and brain activation system and large