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在俄国,由于十月革命,资产阶级和地主的国家被以工人阶级为领导力量的国家所代替。于是,工人阶级面临着两个政治任务:同企图复辟的剥削阶级作斗争;不仅在夺取政权的斗争中,而且在保卫政权,建设社会主义的过程中,工人阶级都必须巩固同广大人民群众的联盟。因此必须由工人阶级掌握权力,即实行“无产阶级专政”。马克思主义者赋予“专政”以阶级内
In Russia, thanks to the October Revolution, the bourgeois and landowner countries were replaced by those led by the working class. Thus, the working class is confronted with two political tasks: to struggle with the exploiting classes that attempt to restore it. Not only in the struggle to seize power, but also in the process of defending the political power and building socialism, the working class must consolidate its relations with the broad masses of the people alliance. Therefore, the working class must have the power to carry out the “proletarian dictatorship.” Marxists give “dictatorship” within a class