海洋环境保护区作为保护海洋环境与生物资源的重要方式,在保护特殊海域的珍稀濒危物种及其生存环境等方面发挥着重要作用,受到国际社会的广泛关注。大量国家实践表明,在加快保护区的制度建设,提高管理质量的同时,如何降低其负面影响,对保护区进行合法及合理规制,是海洋环境保护区实现良好发展的前提。 As an important way to protect the marine environment and biological resources, marine environmental protection zones play an important role in protecting rare and endangered species in special areas and their living environment, and have drawn wide attention from the international community. A large number of national practices show that it is a prerequisite for the sound development of marine environmental protection zones to speed up the system construction and improve the management quality of protected areas while reducing its negative impact and legal and reasonable regulation of protected areas.