中国历史悠久,许多思想家曾对于心理问题作过不少光辉的论述。中国古代心理学思想是极其丰富的,美国著名的心理学史家墨菲(Gardner Murphy)认为中国是世界心理学思想最早的策源地之一①。由于中国在长期的封建制度下,缺乏发展成为一门独立学科的条件,所以中国古代没有“心理学”这一学科的名称。中国的现代心 China has a long history and many thinkers have done many brilliant discussions on psychological issues. China’s ancient psychology was extremely rich in thought. According to Gardner Murphy, the famous psychologist in the United States, China is one of the earliest sources of world psychology. Since China lacks the condition to develop itself into an independent discipline under the long-term feudal system, there is no such thing as “psychology” in ancient China. China’s modern heart