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目的了解护理人员对AIDS相关知识、态度及职业暴露情况,为提高护理人员对艾滋病的认识,减少职业暴露提供科学依据。方法选择2家省级医院、2家县级医院,用分层抽样法,自行设计问卷进行调查。结果共发放问卷200份,问卷回收率96.5%。AIDS知识平均得分(68.4±11.2)分,有58.5%的护士愿意为HIV感染者提供抽血、注射等侵入性医疗服务;有88.6%的护士在日常工作中有过职业暴露,自我防护意识平均得分(86.2±18.3)分。结论应加大AIDS防治知识及职业防护等方面的培训,提高护理人员对AIDS相关知识及HIV感染者的科学认识,减少歧视,减少职业暴露,保障职业健康。
Objective To understand the knowledge, attitude and occupational exposure of nurses to AIDS, and to provide scientific evidences for improving nurses’ understanding of AIDS and reducing occupational exposure. Methods Two provincial-level hospitals and two county-level hospitals were selected. The questionnaires were designed by stratified sampling method. Results A total of 200 questionnaires were distributed, the questionnaire recovery rate of 96.5%. AIDS knowledge score (68.4 ± 11.2) points, 58.5% of nurses are willing to provide HIV-infected persons with blood, injections and other invasive medical services; 88.6% of nurses have occupational exposure in their daily work, self-protection awareness average Score (86.2 ± 18.3) points. Conclusions The AIDS prevention and control knowledge and occupational protection should be strengthened so as to improve the scientific knowledge of AIDS-related knowledge and HIV-infected people, reduce discrimination, reduce occupational exposure and protect occupational health.