为了预防煤与瓦斯突出,采用了渗透法,即注入不会使煤层断裂的水量,进行煤层预防注水的区域性方法。分析表明,注水和注入添加表面活性剂的水溶液,可以将煤层转化到无突出危险状态。为使这种防突方法得到工业应用,必须建立选择表面活性剂及其最佳浓度的方法,确定评价经表面活性剂水溶液处理后的煤体状态(有、无突出危险)的标准以及涉及水和甲烷充填原生空隙的处理方式。利用共振法,结合煤体应力状态下的破碎程度,对突山危险煤的吸附水量进行了研究,使乌克兰科学院顿涅茨克物理技术研究 In order to prevent the outburst of coal and gas, an infiltration method, that is, a regional method of injecting water that does not break the coal seam and performing water injection prevention on the coal seam, is adopted. Analysis shows that injection and addition of surfactant in aqueous solution can transform the coal seam to a non-promiscuous condition. In order to make this method of outbreak protection commercially available, it is necessary to establish a method of selecting the optimum concentration of the surfactant and determining the criteria for evaluating the state of the coal (with and without salient risks) after treatment with the surfactant aqueous solution, And methane filling the original gap treatment. By using the resonance method, combined with the degree of crushing under the stress state of coal, the amount of water adsorbed by the dangerous coal in the Tushan Mountain was studied, which made the research on the physics of Donetsk in Ukrainian Academy of Sciences