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厌氧菌(anaerobes)是妇产科感染疾病领域中最常见的病原体。70%的健康妇女宫颈培养物中能分离出专性厌氧菌,厌氧菌是正常阴道菌群的一部分,并常伴有需氧菌生长,其中以类杆菌中的脆弱杆菌(革兰氏阴性无芽胞杆菌)、消化链球菌和消化球菌(革兰氏阳性厌氧球菌)及梭状芽胞杆菌中的产气荚膜杆菌(革兰氏阳性粗短杆菌)最常见。当手术干预或药物治疗改变了这种环境,具有低氧化还原电势时,厌氧菌则能进入组织生长繁殖导致感染。这种有助于厌氧菌发育的组织环境,在妇产科许多感染中常可
Anaerobes are the most common pathogens in the field of obstetrics and gynecology infections. Seventy percent of healthy women are able to isolate obligate anaerobes in their cervical cultures, which are part of the normal vaginal flora and are often accompanied by aerobic growth, with Bacillus fragilis (Gram’s Bacillus subtilis), Peptostreptococcus and Peptostreptococcus (Gram-positive anaerobes) and Clostridium perfringens (Gram-positive Brevibacterium graminis) in Clostridia are the most common. When this environment is changed by surgical intervention or drug treatment, anaerobic bacteria can enter the tissue to proliferate and lead to infection when they have a low redox potential. This anaerobic bacterial tissue conducive to the development of the environment, often in obstetrics and gynecology many infections