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“贵州农业生物资源调查”项目属于国家科技基础工作重大专项。贵州属于云贵高原区,地形地貌复杂,气候多样,加之多民族聚集,有“十里不同天,一山不同族”的说法。正因为如此,贵州产生了丰富多样的农业生物资源。然而,世上的事物没有一成不变的,随着社会经济的发展,外来文化的渗透,贵州少数民族传统文化和生活习俗及与之相关的农业生物资源亦逐渐消失。国家为了保护少数民族传统文化和农业生物资源,特设立本调查项目,对贵州省42个县(市)进行了普查,并对其中21个县(市)进行了系统调查。本文仅介绍贵州少数民族对其相关的主要作物种质资源的利用和保护情况,旨在为国家保护少数民族传统文化、制定农业生物资源保护策略和科学研究提供基础数据和依据。
“Guizhou Agricultural Biological Resources Survey ” project belongs to the national science and technology foundation major project. Guizhou belongs to the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, with complex landforms and diverse climates. In addition to its multi-ethnic population, there are “different ten days and mountains and different races”. Because of this, Guizhou has a rich and diverse agricultural biological resources. However, the things in the world are not static. With the social and economic development, the infiltration of foreign cultures, the traditional culture and living customs of ethnic minorities in Guizhou and the associated agricultural biological resources are gradually disappearing. In order to protect the traditional culture and agricultural biological resources of ethnic minorities, the state specially set up this survey project, conducted a census of 42 counties (cities) in Guizhou Province, and conducted systematic investigations on 21 of the counties (cities). This article only introduces the utilization and protection of germplasm resources of Guizhou minorities related to their main crops, and aims to provide the basic data and basis for the state to protect the traditional culture of ethnic minorities, formulate strategies and scientific research on the conservation of agricultural biological resources.