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一量子力学的诞生已近五十年。在这五十年中,随着牛顿机械论的破产和量子力学的兴起,资产阶级学者们掀起了一股由不可知论、相对主义、神秘主义等等唯心主义思潮组成的浊流。近年来,苏修某些自称“唯物主义”的学者把这些唯心主义观点,说成是什么“符合辩证法的”是“量子力学最终的完备表述”百般吹捧,不一而足。因此,在量子力学中开展对形形色色的唯心主义和形而上学观点的批判,是完全必要的。在这篇文章中,我们力图用毛主席在《矛盾论》中阐述过的一系列光辉思想研究量子力学的基本概念和它的发展过程。我们认为只有辩证唯物主义才能给量子力学正确的哲学解释,才能指导量子力学健康地发展。
A quantum mechanics was born nearly fifty years. During these 50 years, with the bankruptcy of Newton’s mechanistic theory and the rise of quantum mechanics, bourgeois scholars set off a torrent of idealist trends of agnosticism, relativism, mysticism, and others. In recent years, scholars of the Soviet revisionism claiming to be “materialistic” have touted all these idealistic views as “what is in line with dialectics” and are “the ultimate complete formulation of quantum mechanics”. Therefore, it is absolutely necessary to carry out the critique of all kinds of idealist and metaphysical views in quantum mechanics. In this article, we try to study the basic concept of quantum mechanics and its development process with a series of brilliant ideas Chairman Mao put forward in “Contradiction Theory.” We believe that only dialectical materialism can give quantum mechanics the correct philosophical explanation to guide the sound development of quantum mechanics.