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一、交际活动中的矛盾 交际活动是一个传递信息的双向的社会心理行为。在这一活动中,信息的传递必须借助一定的物质载体,即语言。当然,语言也并不是唯一的信息载体,面都表情、手势、身体态势、实物和图画,也可以充当信息的载体。作为信息源的说写者,他的任务是运用语言的代码把信息物质化,变为“话语”;而作为信息接受者的听读者,其任务是解码,从话语中提取
First, the contradictions in communication activities Communication is a two-way social and psychological behavior of information transmission. In this activity, the transmission of information must rely on a certain material carrier, that is, language. Of course, language is not the only information carrier. Face expressions, gestures, physical gestures, objects and pictures can also serve as a carrier of information. As a source of information writers, his task is to use language code to materialize the information into a “discourse”; and as a recipient of information to listen to readers, the task is to decode, extract from the discourse